درمان سرطان ریه

psilocybin  pharmaceutical grade has shown promise in various therapeutic applications. While research is still ongoing, here are some potential areas where psilocybin-assisted therapy may have therapeutic benefits:

Depression: Clinical trials have demonstrated that psilocybin-assisted therapy can be effective in treating treatment-resistant depression. Psilocybin may help to alleviate depressive symptoms, enhance emotional well-being, and promote a sense of connectedness and insight.

Anxiety disorders: Psilocybin has been investigated as a potential treatment for anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and social anxiety disorder (SAD). It may help individuals experience a shift in perspective, reduce fear and anxiety, and enhance emotional resilience.

Addiction: Studies have shown promising results in using psilocybin-assisted therapy for the treatment of various substance use disorders, including alcohol and tobacco addiction. Psilocybin may help individuals gain insights, increase motivation for change, and reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms.

PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder): Preliminary research suggests that psilocybin-assisted therapy may be beneficial for individuals with PTSD. It has the potential to address the underlying trauma and facilitate emotional processing, leading to reduced symptoms and improved quality of life.

End-of-life distress: Psilocybin has shown promise in providing psychological and existential support for individuals facing end-of-life distress, particularly in the context of terminal illnesses. It may help individuals cope with existential anxiety, enhance acceptance, and facilitate a sense of peace and connection.

It's important to note that while preliminary studies are promising, psilocybin-assisted therapy is still being researched, and further studies are needed to establish its safety, efficacy, optimal dosing, and long-term effects. The therapeutic use of psilocybin should only be conducted under the guidance of trained professionals in approved medical or research settings, adhering to legal and ethical guidelines.

additional details about GMP grade natural psilocybin:

Safety and purity: GMP standards ensure that natural psilocybin is produced under conditions that minimize the risk of contamination or impurities. This includes measures to prevent microbial, chemical, and physical contamination. Stringent quality control processes are implemented to verify the purity and safety of the final product.

Consistency and potency: GMP grade natural psilocybin aims to ensure consistent potency and quality from batch to batch. This involves precise control of manufacturing processes, accurate measurement of psilocybin content, and adherence to strict specifications for the final product. By maintaining consistent quality, patients and researchers can rely on the expected potency and effects of the psilocybin.

Compliance with regulations: GMP grade natural psilocybin aligns with regulatory requirements and guidelines set forth by authorities in the jurisdiction where it is produced or used. This includes compliance with relevant laws, regulations, and guidelines related to the production, testing, labeling, and distribution of pharmaceutical substances.

Traceability and accountability: GMP standards emphasize traceability and accountability throughout the supply chain. This involves maintaining detailed records of the entire production process, including the sourcing of raw materials, manufacturing steps, quality control tests, and distribution. This traceability allows for transparency and facilitates product recall or investigation if necessary.

Quality management systems: GMP grade natural psilocybin manufacturers implement robust quality management systems to ensure consistent adherence to GMP principles. This includes establishing quality control procedures, conducting regular internal audits, and implementing corrective and preventive actions to address any deviations or non-compliance.

It's important to note that GMP compliance primarily applies to the production and manufacturing of psilocybin as a pharmaceutical substance. The use of psilocybin itself, whether in therapeutic or research settings, may be subject to separate regulations and oversight.

Additionally, the current legal status of psilocybin varies across countries and regions. While some jurisdictions have decriminalized or legalized psilocybin for medical or research purposes, it remains a Schedule I controlled substance in many places. It is essential to understand and comply with the legal frameworks and regulations specific to your location.

The use of magic mushrooms has a long and rich history that spans thousands of years. Here are some key points about the history of magic mushrooms:

Indigenous use: Various indigenous cultures around the world have a history of using magic mushrooms for spiritual and healing purposes. One notable example is the indigenous people of Mesoamerica, including the Aztecs and the Maya, who used mushrooms like Psilocybe mexicana and Psilocybe cubensis in religious ceremonies. These mushrooms were considered sacred and were often associated with divination, spiritual insight, and communion with the divine.

Western discovery: The knowledge of magic mushrooms largely disappeared after the colonization of the Americas. However, interest in them resurfaced in the mid-20th century when ethnomycologist R. Gordon Wasson and his wife Valentina traveled to Mexico and participated in a mushroom ceremony with the indigenous Mazatec people. They documented their experiences and introduced magic mushrooms to the Western world through publications and media.

Psychedelic movement: The 1960s saw a surge in interest in psychedelic substances, including magic mushrooms. Influenced by counterculture movements and the writings of figures like Timothy Leary, Aldous Huxley, and Terence McKenna, people began exploring the use of magic mushrooms for personal growth, spiritual exploration, and expanded consciousness.

Scientific research: In the mid-20th century, researchers such as Albert Hofmann and Humphry Osmond conducted studies on the effects of psilocybin and its potential therapeutic applications. However, research on psychedelics was largely halted due to political and legal pressures in the 1970s. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of scientific interest in the therapeutic potential of magic mushrooms, leading to a growing body of research on their effects and applications.

Legal status: The legal status of magic mushrooms varies significantly worldwide. In some countries, such as Brazil, Jamaica, and the Netherlands, they are specifically exempted from drug laws or decriminalized. In other countries, including the United States and many European nations, they are classified as controlled substances, making their possession, cultivation, or distribution illegal.

It's important to note that while magic mushrooms have a long history of traditional use and are currently being researched for their potential therapeutic benefits, their recreational use and unsupervised consumption can carry risks. It is advisable to approach magic mushrooms with caution, seeking appropriate guidance and support, and to comply with local laws and regulations.

The treatment options for small cell lung cancer symptoms (SCLC) typically involve a combination of different approaches. The choice of treatment depends on the stage of the cancer, the overall health of the patient, and other individual factors. Here are some common treatment options for SCLC:

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is a systemic treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body. It is a standard treatment for both limited-stage and extensive-stage SCLC. Chemotherapy drugs can be administered orally or intravenously and are often given in cycles with rest periods in between to allow the body to recover.

Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays or other types of radiation to target and kill cancer cells. It is often used in combination with chemotherapy for both limited-stage and extensive-stage SCLC. In limited-stage SCLC, radiation therapy may be used as a primary treatment along with chemotherapy, while in extensive-stage SCLC, it is typically used to relieve symptoms and shrink tumors in specific areas, such as the brain or bone.

Prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI): PCI is a preventive radiation treatment that is sometimes recommended for patients with limited-stage SCLC who have responded well to initial treatment. It involves delivering radiation to the brain to reduce the risk of cancer spreading to this area.

Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that helps the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. It works by using drugs that either stimulate the immune system or block the proteins that prevent immune cells from targeting cancer cells. While immunotherapy has shown promising results in non-small cell lung cancer, its role in SCLC treatment is still being studied and is more limited.

Targeted therapies: Targeted therapies are drugs that specifically target certain genetic mutations or proteins present in cancer cells. In SCLC, targeted therapies are less common compared to non-small cell lung cancer. However, there are ongoing research efforts to identify and develop targeted therapies for specific subtypes of SCLC.

It's important to note that the treatment of SCLC is typically managed by a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and thoracic surgeons. The treatment plan is personalized based on individual factors, and new treatment approaches and clinical trials may also be considered.

The treatment options for small cell lung cancer symptoms (SCLC) typically involve a combination of different approaches. The choice of treatment depends on the stage of the cancer, the overall health of the patient, and other individual factors. Here are some common treatment options for SCLC:

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is a systemic treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body. It is a standard treatment for both limited-stage and extensive-stage SCLC. Chemotherapy drugs can be administered orally or intravenously and are often given in cycles with rest periods in between to allow the body to recover.

Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays or other types of radiation to target and kill cancer cells. It is often used in combination with chemotherapy for both limited-stage and extensive-stage SCLC. In limited-stage SCLC, radiation therapy may be used as a primary treatment along with chemotherapy, while in extensive-stage SCLC, it is typically used to relieve symptoms and shrink tumors in specific areas, such as the brain or bone.

Prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI): PCI is a preventive radiation treatment that is sometimes recommended for patients with limited-stage SCLC who have responded well to initial treatment. It involves delivering radiation to the brain to reduce the risk of cancer spreading to this area.

Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that helps the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. It works by using drugs that either stimulate the immune system or block the proteins that prevent immune cells from targeting cancer cells. While immunotherapy has shown promising results in non-small cell lung cancer, its role in SCLC treatment is still being studied and is more limited.

Targeted therapies: Targeted therapies are drugs that specifically target certain genetic mutations or proteins present in cancer cells. In SCLC, targeted therapies are less common compared to non-small cell lung cancer. However, there are ongoing research efforts to identify and develop targeted therapies for specific subtypes of SCLC.

It's important to note that the treatment of SCLC is typically managed by a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and thoracic surgeons. The treatment plan is personalized based on individual factors, and new treatment approaches and clinical trials may also be considered.

مجیک ماشروم به دلیل خواص روانگردان قدرتمندشان بسیار ارزشمند هستند. اینها شامل توهمات قوی، سرخوشی، الگوهای فکری تغییر یافته و وضوح واضحی است که بیهوده با مواد دیگر جستجو می شود. در زیر نگاهی دقیق‌تر به قارچ‌های جادویی، کاربردهای مختلف آن‌ها، نحوه پرورش آن‌ها و موارد دیگر می‌اندازیم.

در بافت قارچ های جادویی اسرار گسترده ای از آگاهی پنهان است که منتظر باز شدن هستند. از زمان‌های قدیم، این اشکال زندگی با محتوای روان‌گردان خود افراد را مجذوب خود کرده‌اند و امروزه حتی می‌توانید آنها را در آسایش خانه خود پرورش دهید. در اینجا بیابید که چه چیزی به این قارچ ها جادویی می دهد و هر آنچه را که باید در مورد مصرف و پرورش قارچ در خانه بدانید را کشف کنید.
قارچ‌های جادویی آن دسته از قارچ‌هایی هستند که عمدتاً در جنس Psilocybe قرار می‌گیرند که بیش از 100 گونه از آن‌ها شناخته شده است. اما جنس های دیگری نیز وجود دارد که شامل Gymnopilus و Panaeolus می شود. چیزی که این قارچ ها را "جادویی" می کند این است که حاوی آلکالوئید روانگردان سیلوسایبین هستند.

قارچ ها که به دلیل ارائه تجربیات روانگردان عمیق شناخته شده اند، هزاران سال است که توسط فرهنگ های مختلف در سراسر جهان استفاده می شود. شواهد استفاده سنتی از آنها از هند تا آمریکای جنوبی و بسیاری از مکان‌های بین آنها گسترش یافته است.

به دلایل مختلف، قارچ ها تبدیل به قارچ های بسیار بحث برانگیزی شده اند و برخی از مردم در وحشت واقعی در مورد آنها زندگی می کنند. این را وضعیت کیفری تقریباً جهانی آنها ثابت می کند.

اما همه چیز در حال تغییر است. با رونق تحقیقات در مورد مزایای بالقوه آنها، افسانه های قدیمی در مورد این اشکال زندگی اسرارآمیز در حال از بین رفتن هستند و دیدگاه های کاملاً جدیدی در حال ظهور هستند.

شاید به همین دلیل است که شما اینجا هستید؟ اگر یک مرور ساده و آموزنده می خواهید که حاوی تمام حقایق مهم در مورد قارچ های جادویی باشد (که به آن قارچ جادویی، قارچ یا فقط قارچ نیز می گویند)، به جای درستی آمده اید.

به دلیل تعداد زیاد قارچ های جادویی شناخته شده و تنوع آنها، پاسخ واحدی برای این سوال وجود ندارد. معروف Psilocybe semilanceata یا "سر طاس مخروطی نوک تیز" دارای کلاه مخروطی کلاسیک با نوک پستان است. اگرچه این شاید متمایزترین قارچ جادویی باشد، اما به هیچ وجه نمی توان نتیجه گرفت که همه آنها شبیه این هستند.

با این حال، وجه مشترک همه قارچ های جادویی این است که هنگام برداشت کبود می شوند. این به دلیل تشکیل رنگدانه های حاصل از اکسیداسیون سیلوسایبین است.

برخی از قارچ ها چاق و چاق هستند، برخی دیگر بلند و نازک هستند. برخی از گونه ها روی کود، برخی دیگر در چوب های پوسیده رشد می کنند، در حالی که برخی دیگر روی علف ها لانه می کنند. زمانی که به شکار آنها می روید، انتخاب قارچ مناسب کاملا ضروری است. اگر اشتباه را انتخاب کنید، او می تواند شما را بکشد!

همچنین، دریابید که آیا چیزی که به دنبال آن هستید حتی در منطقه ای که در آن زندگی می کنید رشد می کند یا خیر. این تکان دهنده است که چقدر مردم به دنبال قارچ هایی هستند که فقط در قاره های مختلف رشد می کنند!

درمان سرطان ریه

سه اقدام درمانی اصلی برای درمان سرطان ریه مرتبط است:

مداخله جراحی. سینه باز می شود. وسعت عمل با توجه به اندازه تشکیل تومور و محل آن تعیین می شود. لوبکتومی و پنومونکتومی در حال حاضر انجام می شود. روش اول شامل برداشتن بخشی از ریه است، در حالی که روش دوم شامل برداشتن کل اندام با غدد لنفاوی منطقه ای و بافت چربی در سمت آسیب دیده است.

پرتودرمانی. این بخشی از یک درمان ترکیبی برای سرطان ریه است و قبل و بعد از جراحی انجام می شود. وظیفه آن کاهش تومور و از بین بردن سلول های بدخیم باقی مانده است.

شیمی درمانی درست مانند رادیوتراپی، یک اقدام درمانی قبل و بعد از عمل است که با هدف کاهش اندازه پاتولوژی انکولوژیک و از بین بردن پاتوژن های بدخیم انجام می شود. داروهای مختلف و ترکیبات آنها برای شیمی درمانی استفاده می شود.

علاوه بر این، اغلب یک دوره ایمونوتراپی برای بیماران تجویز می شود که هدف از آن تحریک بدن است تا بتواند به تنهایی با بیماری مبارزه کند.

درمان سرطان بر اساس بیمه پزشکی اجباری

از آنجایی که سرطان ریه پیچیده ترین است، نیاز به درمان طولانی مدت و متنوع دارد. این نه تنها به معنای طیف گسترده ای از روش های تشخیصی و درمانی است، بلکه سرمایه گذاری های مالی قابل توجهی نیز دارد. توانایی های مالی بسیاری از بیماران محدود است، بنابراین کلینیک چند رشته ای صوفیه خدمات پزشکی رایگان را به عنوان بخشی از درمان سرطان ریه تحت بیمه پزشکی اجباری ارائه می دهد. آن شامل:

پرتو درمانی؛

شیمی درمانی؛

PET/CT.

اگر بلافاصله با مرکز انکولوژی ما تماس بگیرید، به طور قابل توجهی مسیر خود را برای مراقبت های پزشکی رایگان کوتاه می کنید. متخصصان ما به شما خواهند گفت که برای کدام روش ها سهمیه ارائه شده است و همچنین عصاره ای را با نتایج تحقیق تهیه می کنند. علاوه بر این، پزشک یک توجیه کتبی برای نیاز به درمان رایگان سرطان ارائه خواهد کرد. شما باید این نتیجه گیری را به درخواست خود برای کمک تحت بیمه پزشکی اجباری پیوست کنید.

برای تماس با اداره بهداشت منطقه ای به موارد زیر نیاز دارید:

ارجاع پزشک در فرم 057/у;

درخواست برای درمان سرطان در چارچوب بیمه پزشکی اجباری؛

گذرنامه و بیمه نامه روسیه؛

SNILS;

رضایت به پردازش داده های شخصی؛

گواهی بازنشستگی (برای بازنشستگان)؛

اسناد پزشکی (در صورت درخواست): بسته به نوع سرطان و پیچیدگی مورد بالینی، این ممکن است نتایج آزمایش‌های مختلف، آزمایش‌های هپاتیت، HIV و غیره باشد.

مزایای مرکز انکولوژی صوفیه

برای بیش از 30 سال کار در بازار خدمات پزشکی، مرکز انکولوژی چند رشته ای "صوفیه" به بسیاری از بیماران کمک کرده است تا با یک بیماری خطرناک کنار بیایند. این به لطف تجهیزات پیشرفته، کارکنانی متشکل از کارمندان واجد شرایط و با تجربه و همچنین رویکرد چند رشته ای برای درمان آسیب شناسی های انکولوژیک به دست آمد. ما در کار خود بر روی استانداردها و پروتکل های داخلی و بین المللی فعلی تمرکز می کنیم، بنابراین تمام روش های تشخیصی و درمانی تا حد امکان برای بیماران ایمن هستند. این توسط جوایز متعدد، از جمله گواهی JCI و جایزه کیفیت از دولت فدراسیون روسیه تأیید شده است.

درمان سرطان در اتاق‌هایی با راحتی بالا و مبله با مبلمان مدرن و زیبا انجام می‌شود. بر خلاف بسیاری از موسسات پزشکی دیگر، کلینیک ما با فضای مطلوب و به دور از محیط بیمارستان افسرده مشخص می شود. علاوه بر بخش‌ها و اتاق‌های درمان با فناوری پیشرفته، بیماران ما و همراهانشان یک کافه و یک رستوران روی پشت‌بام با چشم‌اندازهای پانوراما از شهر دارند.

Title: "Psilocybin Pharmaceutical Grade: Advancements, Applications, and Regulatory Considerations"

Introduction:
Psilocybin, a naturally occurring compound found in certain species of mushrooms, has gained significant attention for its potential therapeutic benefits. In recent years, the concept of psilocybin pharmaceutical grade has emerged, reflecting the efforts to standardize the production, quality, and regulatory aspects of psilocybin for medical and therapeutic use. This article explores the advancements, applications, and regulatory considerations associated with psilocybin pharmaceutical grade.

Understanding Psilocybin Pharmaceutical Grade:
Psilocybin pharmaceutical grade refers to psilocybin that has been produced, processed, and manufactured according to pharmaceutical-grade standards. It involves adherence to strict quality control measures, including Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), to ensure the purity, consistency, and safety of the compound.
Advancements in Psilocybin Pharmaceutical Grade:
a. Standardization and Quality Control: Pharmaceutical-grade psilocybin undergoes rigorous testing and quality control procedures to ensure consistent levels of purity, potency, and composition. This standardization allows for reliable dosing and predictable therapeutic outcomes.
b. Formulation and Delivery Methods: Advances in psilocybin pharmaceutical grade include the development of innovative formulations and delivery methods, such as encapsulated doses, tablets, or intranasal sprays, to enhance convenience, precision, and patient compliance.
c. Research and Clinical Trials: The pharmaceutical-grade approach has facilitated the conduct of rigorous clinical trials, evaluating the safety and efficacy of psilocybin for various indications, including depression, anxiety, addiction, and end-of-life distress.
Applications of Psilocybin Pharmaceutical Grade:
a. Mental Health Disorders: Psilocybin has shown promise in the treatment of mental health disorders, including treatment-resistant depression and anxiety disorders. Pharmaceutical-grade psilocybin allows for consistent dosing and reliable outcomes in clinical settings.
b. Palliative Care: Psilocybin-assisted therapy has demonstrated positive results in improving existential distress and quality of life for individuals with terminal illnesses. Pharmaceutical-grade psilocybin ensures the safety and reliability of these interventions.
c. Addiction Treatment: Psilocybin-assisted therapy has shown potential in addressing addiction, including tobacco and substance use disorders. Pharmaceutical-grade psilocybin enables standardized protocols and dosing regimens in addiction treatment settings.
Regulatory Considerations:
a. Legal Status: The legal status of psilocybin varies across jurisdictions. Pharmaceutical-grade psilocybin must adhere to applicable regulations and be used within approved frameworks.
b. Safety and Adverse Event Monitoring: Regulatory considerations include robust safety monitoring systems and adverse event reporting for psilocybin pharmaceutical grade to ensure patient safety and inform risk-benefit assessments.
c. Ethics and Patient Consent: Ethical considerations, including informed consent, privacy protection, and appropriate patient screening, are essential in the administration of psilocybin pharmaceutical grade in clinical settings.
Conclusion:
Psilocybin pharmaceutical grade represents a significant advancement in the standardization and regulation of psilocybin for medical and therapeutic applications. The adherence to pharmaceutical-grade standards ensures consistency, quality, and safety, enabling further research, clinical trials, and potential integration of psilocybin into mainstream healthcare. However, regulatory considerations, legal frameworks, and ethical practices are crucial to ensure responsible use and protect patient well-being in the evolving landscape of psilocybin pharmaceutical grade.

Title: "GMP Grade Natural Psilocybin: Benefits, Uses, and Limitations"

Introduction:

Psilocybin is a naturally occurring chemical compound found in psilocybin mushrooms. This compound is known for its powerful psychoactive effects, influencing the brain and central nervous system to induce profound psychological and perceptual experiences. In this article, we will explore GMP grade natural psilocybin and its benefits, uses, and limitations.

Understanding GMP Grade Natural Psilocybin:

GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) refers to a set of quality control standards and guidelines established by regulatory authorities to ensure the safety, efficacy, and consistency of pharmaceutical and medicinal products. GMP grade natural psilocybin indicates that the compound has been produced and processed in accordance with these stringent quality standards.

Benefits of GMP Grade Natural Psilocybin:

a. Safety and Purity: GMP grade natural psilocybin ensures that the compound is free from contaminants and impurities, minimizing the risk of adverse effects and ensuring user safety.

b. Consistent Quality: GMP standards require strict control over manufacturing processes, resulting in a more consistent and reliable product.

c. Efficacy: GMP grade natural psilocybin is produced under controlled conditions, ensuring the potency and effectiveness of the compound for therapeutic applications.

Uses of GMP Grade Natural Psilocybin:

a. Psychedelic Therapy: Psilocybin is being investigated for its potential therapeutic uses, particularly in the treatment of mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). GMP grade psilocybin ensures the quality and reliability of the compound for use in clinical trials and therapeutic settings.

b. Spiritual and Personal Growth: Psilocybin has been used for centuries in various cultural and spiritual practices to facilitate personal growth, introspection, and mystical experiences. GMP grade natural psilocybin can provide a standardized and controlled experience for individuals seeking these transformative effects.

Limitations and Considerations:

a. Legal Status: The legal status of psilocybin varies across different countries and jurisdictions. GMP grade natural psilocybin should be used in compliance with relevant laws and regulations.

b. Individual Sensitivity: Psilocybin affects individuals differently, and some people may be more sensitive to its psychoactive effects. It is important to start with low doses and exercise caution when using psilocybin, even if it is GMP grade.

c. Therapeutic Context: The use of psilocybin in therapeutic settings should be guided by trained professionals and supported by appropriate psychological support and integration practices.

Conclusion:

GMP grade natural psilocybin offers several benefits, including safety, purity, consistent quality, and efficacy. It holds promise for therapeutic applications and personal growth experiences. However, it is important to consider the legal and individual sensitivity aspects when using psilocybin, even if it is produced under GMP standards. As research and acceptance of psilocybin progress, GMP grade natural psilocybin can play a crucial role in ensuring the quality and standardization of this powerful compound.

What is psilocybin?

After listening to Farshad's talk, I went to experts, psychologists and psychiatrists in the field of addiction to get information about my mushroom, but all of them, except for one person, refused to give information about this drug, stating that the use of this drug is not yet widespread in Iran. They evaded until Saeed Safatian, the head of the demand reduction working group in the independent anti-narcotics committee of the Expediency Council, introduced this article to us.

He said: "Mushroom" originally originated in South America, and from there it has been entering Iran for one or two years. This material is available in the market in two forms: mushroom and sheet.

According to Safatian, the scientific name of this mushroom is "psilocybin" and it is also known as magic mushroom. Mushrooms are used orally and are well absorbed through the digestive system. Even if this mushroom is dried or cooked, it will not lose its poisonous power.

The active ingredients of the mushroom stimulate the sympathetic nervous system in the body. The sympathetic system is activated in dealing with any kind of stress and emotion so that the body has the ability to deal with the situation. Heart rate and blood pressure increase, pupils dilate and facial flushing is visible. The hair on the person's body is spiky, the muscles are stiff and the body temperature increases.

The level of illusion of this drug is very high and it affects the senses as well, it is possible that the person sees his sense of sight, hearing and touch disturbed and observes things that he has not heard before, hears words from beings that do not speak.

As this addiction psychologist explains, another type of "mushroom" is in the form of small sheets of edible paper, which become hallucinogenic by rubbing mushrooms on them. These sheets also have the same properties as mushrooms and make a person hallucinate.

Variable and cheap price

Expressing his surprise at finding one of the "mushroom" users, he said: I am surprised how you found the disease with these characteristics, because so far I have not received a report from clinics and addiction treatment centers about accepting such people.

The head of the demand reduction working group in the independent anti-narcotics committee of the Expediency Council expressed his ignorance about the price of this drug and said: "Mushroom" cannot be given a specific price because this drug does not have a fixed price due to its specific customers.

He called for the intervention of the guardian institutions in the matter of youth education and emphasized: We should not let time get lost and think of a solution after the market is provided with this article. This substance has very dangerous hallucinatory effects and its effect is not less if not more than that of glass.

As Safatian says, the level of awareness about hallucinogenic drugs is low in the country and education should be done throughout the country.

"Mushroom" is addictive

According to this addiction expert, all hallucinogenic substances are addictive, and mushrooms are no exception. Mushrooms, glass and LSD have no medical treatment and have severe psychological side effects.

He continues: Their non-drug treatment may last from 6 months to a year, and its side effects such as personality disorder, hallucinations, and anxiety are not treated. These people develop personality disorder from 3 to 4 years and lose control over their performance.

The strange perceptions of psychedelic users are hallucinations

Many times we have come across people who justify the use of psychedelics by saying "this substance helps us understand things that no one else can understand" or they say that glass and other such substances open the mind and allow them to think. Gives.

Shadlo, one of the psychiatrists of the National Center for Addiction Studies, emphasizes that all the strange perceptions resulting from the use of glass, mushrooms and LSD are illusions and cannot be imagined as a sign of reality.

He says: These substances have caused a disturbance in the senses and it is possible that the sound is received with the sense of sight, which we call the "modality" of the sense that, for example, the sound turns into an image, and there have been patients who claim to see the color of the sounds.

As this psychiatric fellowship says, in some cases perception in one sense leads to perception in another sense and empathy occurs.

In the definition of illusion, Shadlud says: When something does not exist externally and a person perceives it, we say that he is delusional. For example, there is no sound and he hears a sound or sees an image that no one sees. Of course, illusion has different forms.

He said about people who know that their thoughts are under the influence of drugs: this is called false hallucination because the person knows that his thoughts are under the influence of drugs and the person who has hallucinations has no awareness of his senses. The real illusion is that nothing exists externally.